The Malaysian capital, Putrajaya, is a magnificent center of government. However, the new capital city of Indonesia’s neighbors, such as the archipelago, is often called lonely like a ghost city. What caused it? Let’s explore deeper about the capital city of Malaysia and its comparison with the new capital in Indonesia.
Knowing the Capital of Malaysia: Putrajaya
Putrajaya, the capital of Malaysia since 1999, was built to replace Kuala Lumpur as the center of government. The city is designed with modern city planning, magnificent buildings, and green parks. Even so, Putrajaya often feels lonely, especially at night. Many call it less alive compared to the crowded Kuala Lumpur.
Why is Putrajaya so lonely?
There are several reasons why the Malaysian capital feels so many:
- Focus on government functions: Putrajaya is specifically designed for government offices, not as a business or entertainment center.
- Limited population: The population is much smaller than Kuala Lumpur, so that night activity is minimal.
- Controlled city planning: Very regular urban planning makes it feel less dynamic for some people.
- Slow development progress: To date, the development of the archipelago is still in the early stages, with many unfinished infrastructure.
- Minim Investor: Lack of interest in foreign investors makes this project depending on government funds, which are limited.
- Environmental concerns: Location in Kalimantan which is rich in tropical forests raises criticism from environmental activists.
- Increase attraction: Providing entertainment and business facilities to attract more residents.
- Involving the local community: Ensuring local residents benefit from development.
- Global promotion: Increasing investor confidence to support development.
Comparison with the new capital city of Indonesia: Nusantara
Indonesia, a neighbor of Malaysia, is building a new capital city named Nusantara in East Kalimantan. Like Putrajaya, the archipelago also faces challenges. Many call it the potential to become a “ghost city” because:
Even so, the archipelago is designed as a smart and environmentally friendly city, similar to the initial vision of Putrajaya as the capital of Malaysia.
What can be learned from the capital city of Malaysia?
Putrajaya shows that building a new capital city is not just a matter of magnificent buildings. The city must live with the activities of citizens, business, and culture. To avoid the impression of “ghost city”, the archipelago needs to:
Challenges and opportunities for new capital
Both the capital of Malaysia and the archipelago have a big vision to become a modern city. However, challenges such as low populations and lack of social activity must be overcome. With good planning, the two cities can be an example of a successful future city.
Conclusion
The capital of Malaysia, Putrajaya, and the new capital city of Indonesia, Nusantara, has many similarities. Both are designed to be the center of modern government, but face the challenges to stay alive and crowded. By learning from Putrajaya’s experience, the archipelago can avoid the “ghost city” trap and become a truly alive city.
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